What is the legal term for a psychologist's responsibility to keep client information private?

The correct answer is confidentiality. This term specifically refers to the ethical and legal obligation that psychologists have to protect the privacy of their clients by not disclosing any information obtained during the course of their professional relationship without the client's consent. Confidentiality is foundational in the field of psychology, as it builds trust between the psychologist and the client, allowing for open and honest communication.

Ethical guidelines and laws, such as those set forth by the American Psychological Association and relevant state laws, underscore the importance of maintaining confidentiality, stipulating that client information must only be shared in specific circumstances, such as a credible threat of harm to the client or others.

Understanding confidentiality is vital for psychologists to practice lawfully and ethically, ensuring that they meet their professional obligations while also respecting clients' rights to privacy.