Which of the following qualifies as a vulnerable adult?

A vulnerable adult is typically defined within the context of laws and regulations as an individual over the age of 18 who may be at risk due to physical or mental impairments that limit their ability to care for themselves. Therefore, a person over 18 with an impaired capacity to care for themselves qualifies as a vulnerable adult because they may require assistance with daily tasks, making them susceptible to neglect or abuse.

This classification is essential as it aligns with the intent of laws designed to protect individuals who cannot fully advocate for themselves due to their limitations. Recognition of this vulnerability is crucial in the fields of psychology, social work, and caregiving, as it prompts the need for appropriate support services and protective measures.

In contrast, individuals under 18 are not considered vulnerable adults, as the term applies specifically to adults. Additionally, a person with full capacity to perform daily living activities does not fit the definition of a vulnerable adult because they are capable of managing their own care. The presence of a legal guardianship also does not automatically indicate vulnerability; it depends more on the individual’s ability to perform essential tasks and make decisions regarding their care.